Environmental and Sustainability Tips
Bhutan is the world’s first carbon-negative country and tourism policies reflect a strong environmental ethos. When visiting:
- Carry Reusable: Plastic bags are banned nationwide, and single-use plastics are discouraged. Bring a reusable water bottle, shopping bag and utensils. Many hotels provide filtered water or reusable bottles.
- Leave No Trace: Do not litter—dispose of trash only in bins or with your guide. Bhutanese tour groups often organize trail cleanup campaigns. Even food scraps should be packed out in remote areas (to avoid wildlife disruption).
- Stay on Trails: Stick to marked paths during hikes to protect fragile alpine flora. Don’t trample vegetation or wash dishes in streams. Camp only in designated areas.
- Energy and Water: Bhutan has abundant clean water, but still be conservative (short showers, reuse towels). Some rural lodgings use solar hot water. Turn off lights/heaters when not in use.
- Support Local: Buy souvenirs that are locally made (textiles, handicrafts, dried chili peppers, tea) rather than imported goods. Avoid products made from endangered species (no ivory, rhino horn, certain woods, etc.).
- Wildlife: Do not feed or harass animals. Observe yaks, birds and monkeys from a distance.
- Cultural Respect: The SDF you pay already contributes to conservation programs. Show your respect by following cultural rules and caring for sacred sites.
Bhutan’s “high-value, low-impact” strategy means even tourism helps fund conservation and community projects. You can assist this model by minimizing your footprint: pack out your waste, use eco-friendly products, and travel with licensed operators (they train locals and maintain trails). In essence, travel gently here, as Bhutan’s beauty is exactly what everyone works so hard to protect.
Enjoy your journey in the Land of the Thunder Dragon!